At last, there is a picture book biography of the crusading feminist legislator and activist Bella Savitzky Abzug (1920−1998). Author Sarah Aronson and illustrator Andrea D’Aquino present Abzugr as a smart and tough native New Yorker, a girl who grew up defying gender roles and continued on that path throughout her career. Abzug’s roots in an immigrant Jewish family helped to establish her commitment to social justice, both for her own community and for the rest of the country and world.
Women and girls who speak out are often subject to strong disapproval; this reaction was even more difficult to oppose when Bella was a child. When her father died when she was thirteen, Bella resented being denied the right to say kaddish in his memory and defied norms by publicly ignoring this prohibition. D’Aquino depicts Bella in a bright red dress, and wearing a hat that presages her signature style as an adult. She stands out among the gray-clad men in her synagogue, whose faces reflect disapproval. Her proud identification as a Jew did not require her to be uncritical when she confronted sexism.
Bella was “brazen,” but always for a good cause, whether fighting Senator Joseph McCarthy’s witch hunt or raising money for a Jewish homeland. After graduating from Columbia Law School and finding a supportive spouse in Martin Abzug, she was unrelenting in her leadership. Bella demonstrated against American involvement in the Vietnam War and demanded legal and social changes for women. (Adults may want to explain one scene where, as a college student, Bella demonstrated against “the war raging overseas,” referring to World War II. Bella spoke out against Nazism and fascism, and ultimately supported American involvement in the war.) At the age of fifty she was elected to Congress, and she memorably added an unofficial “people’s oath” to her formal one. Pioneering Black Congresswoman Shirley Chisolm presided over that ceremony. Aronson clearly establishes the dichotomy of views about a persistent woman who would never give up. While many Americans admired her as a trailblazer, others attacked her as “loud” and “contrarian.”
The range of Bella Abzug’s contributions to the struggle for civil rights is her true legacy. A scene of diverse community members holding signs calls attention to some of these: disability rights, gay rights, equal pay for equal work. Some of these causes are now broadly accepted, but when Abzug called attention to them, she angered those who were threatened by change. D’Aquino’s close-up portrait of her is as bold as the woman herself, showing Abzug’s core message within a mouth wide open in speech. This Jewish American feminist leader would never “tone down” that message, no matter who took offense at her calls for equality.
Emily Schneider writes about literature, feminism, and culture for Tablet, The Forward, The Horn Book, and other publications, and writes about children’s books on her blog. She has a Ph.D. in Romance Languages and Literatures.