By
– January 3, 2012
In 1940, ten-year-old Boruch Frusztajer and his parents were packed into cattle cars with other Polish Jews and sent to Siberia. They ended up in a deserted mining settlement where they had to figure out how to survive the bitter cold, the grueling work details, and the meager rations. When the German-Soviet alliance ended, these gulag survivors were resettled in nearby towns, to be repatriated to Poland after the war. Communist Poland had little to offer, so Boruch’s father arranged for him to study engineering in England. Frusztajer then moved to America, where he started a series of successful semiconductor firms. While Frusztajer may have needed to close his autobiography with an account of his business career, details of merger talks and union disputes just can’t compete with stories of bartering illicitly panned gold for food, or hauling timber through deadly snowdrifts in the gulag.
Frusztajer’s straightforward narrative is peppered with historical sidebars and snapshots, but there’s one simple line drawing, of a mousetrap they’d improvised in Siberia to save their scant rations, which says everything about why this modest man developed such an impressive engineering career. Maps, photographs.
Bettina Berch, author of the recent biography, From Hester Street to Hollywood: The Life and Work of Anzia Yezierska, teaches part-time at the Borough of Manhattan Community College.