By
– August 6, 2012
Raoul Wallenberg was hardly what one would think of as being a heroic type, yet he is credited with rescuing 100,000 Jews. In a way, he was a man of mystery. Under whose employ did he work — the Swedish government or, clandestinely, was the United States involved? And how did he, a meek, rather indiscriminate non-achiever, adopt such a bravado persona that he cowed the Arrow Cross, German soldiers, and even the SS with his commanding presence and orders to them? He became bold and inventive in his plans to save Jews. He dressed young staffers in Arrow Cross Uniforms, he created his safe passes, the Schutz passes, for rescued Jews who lived in the apartment houses he deemed to be Swedish sovereign territory, but his most useful connection was with Pal Szalai, a Hungarian police officer whose job it was to coordinate the Hungarian police with the Arrow Cross. Wallenberg was also helped by the Red Cross. Unfortunately, he did not arrive in Hungary early enough to save 400,000 Hungarian Jews from deportation to the death camps and in the end, the Arrow Cross went on a rampage, and no piece of paper or person could save a Jew. What the Nazis could not accomplish, the Russians did. Wallenberg was taken into custody by the Russian liberators, and no one and no country was able to rescue him. This is a worthy addition to the literature of Holocaust Heroes. In addition to a timeline, there are chapter notes (in which all sources used are noted by chapter), a glossary, further reading and web sites, and an index. For ages 11 – 15.
Marcia W. Posner, Ph.D., of the Holocaust Memorial and Tolerance Center of Nassau County, is the library and program director. An author and playwright herself, she loves reviewing for JBW and reading all the other reviews and articles in this marvelous periodical.