Non­fic­tion

The Eitin­gons: A Twen­ti­eth-Cen­tu­ry Story

Mary-Kay Wilmers
  • Review
By – November 14, 2012

Most for­ays into fam­i­ly his­to­ry uncov­er a skele­ton or two, but Wilmers’s exca­va­tions make haunt­ed hous­es look tame. As she delved into the his­to­ry of her par­ents and grand­par­ents, Wilmers uncov­ered a remark­able cast of char­ac­ters: a stag­ger­ing­ly wealthy Russ­ian-Amer­i­can fur trad­er, an inti­mate of Sig­mund Freud, and a high­ly placed KGB assas­sin, among oth­ers. Their sto­ries were sub­merged in tan­gles of obfus­ca­tion — name changes, alias­es, faux mar­riages, polit­i­cal­ly expe­di­ent cov­er sto­ries, and out­right lies. Leonid Eitin­gon prob­a­bly arranged the assas­si­na­tion of Trot­sky, work­ing his way up to such a respon­si­bil­i­ty by suc­cess­ful­ly mur­der­ing oth­er ene­mies of Stal­in. Max Eitin­gon, one of the co-founders and bankrollers of the psy­cho­an­a­lyt­ic move­ment, prob­a­bly plot­ted the abduc­tion of a key Russ­ian gen­er­al in Paris in 1937. Mot­ty Eitin­gon, the wealthy fur trad­er, enter­tained so many left­ists at his New York estate that the FBI kept tabs on his trav­els and bugged his phones. Work­ing for decades on this fam­i­ly his­to­ry, Wilmers still ends up with more ques­tions than answers. Wise­ly, she refrains from pass­ing judg­ment on her sub­jects, at least explic­it­ly. When Leonid turns a blind eye to the mas­sacre of fel­low Jews, she just reports the details as she uncov­ers them, although when he arranges the killing of some Nazi-butch­er, one sens­es her unwrit­ten approval. Read­ers look­ing for the straight sto­ry’ on any of her sub­jects may find her per­am­bu­la­tions frus­trat­ing, but a fam­i­ly tree full of deceivers requires a cer­tain patience for ram­bling. Bib­li­og­ra­phy, fam­i­ly tree, index, maps, photographs.

Bet­ti­na Berch, author of the recent biog­ra­phy, From Hes­ter Street to Hol­ly­wood: The Life and Work of Anzia Yezier­s­ka, teach­es part-time at the Bor­ough of Man­hat­tan Com­mu­ni­ty College.

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