To Erica Rand, contemporary Ellis Island, with its glitzy exhibits and kitschy souvenirs, exemplifies all that is wrong with the United States. Ellis Island stands as a monument glorifying capitalism while at the same time trivializing the hardships and the discrimination the immigrants encountered in the country. Rand cites manifold academic publications and popular media to support these conclusions. As a Jew, Rand is especially sensitive to the distortions of the Jewish experience. In one set of gift shop plaques, the Israeli flag is used as the backdrop for the Ellis Island silhouette, thereby ignoring the fact that Israeli immigrants were never processed at Ellis Island. The State of Israel was formed in 1948 after Ellis Island was no longer used as an immigrant entry point. Nor do all Jews identify Israel as their symbolic homeland. Another distortion is that “Jews” and “Hebrews” are often listed apart from their country of origin, as a discrete statistical group, suggesting that Jews are the eternal sojourners, never actual residents of the countries they inhabit.
As a feminist and a lesbian, Rand is riled by the omnipresent glorification of the traditional family. The exhibits gloss over the government officials’ oppressive patriarchal conduct toward women and their “policing of gender.” Unaccompanied single women, gays, lesbians and transgender people were subject to exclusion as undesirables.
For some readers, the book will appear witty and insightful, but for most readers it will often appear doctrinaire and be difficult to read. Erica Rand is professor of art and visual culture and chair of women’s and gender studies at Bates College. She is the author of Barbie’s Queer Accessories. Biblio.