Non­fic­tion

The Oth­er Schindlers: Why Some Peo­ple Chose To Save The Jews In The Holocaust

Agnes Grun­wald-Spi­er; Sir Mar­tin Gilberg, fwd.
  • Review
By – September 1, 2011
Agnes Grun­wald-Spi­er was born in Budapest in July 1944. She and her moth­er were sent to a ghet­to there in Novem­ber. She was saved from the hor­rors of Auschwitz by an unknown offi­cial in charge of deport­ing Hun­gar­i­an Jews to that death camp. She has no way of know­ing who that per­son was and what his motives were. In this book, in homage to the spir­it of his act, she has col­lect­ed the sto­ries of thir­ty indi­vid­u­als who res­cued Jews and there­by pro­vides new insight into why these peo­ple were will­ing to risk so much to help the most vul­ner­a­ble.

Schol­ars of the Shoah speak of three cat­e­gories of peo­ple: per­pe­tra­tors, vic­tims and bystanders. There is a fourth cat­e­go­ry that seems sta­tis­ti­cal­ly less impres­sive — the res­cuers. For­tu­nate­ly, it is not a cat­e­go­ry that can be mea­sured only by num­bers — its mea­sure is meta­phys­i­cal and spir­i­tu­al and it belongs to the sub­lime because it can reclaim the very con­cept of the human dur­ing the dark­est of times. This is the cat­e­go­ry of those coura­geous souls who refused to stand by as their neigh­bors were round­ed to killing sites. They were will­ing to see, to judge, and to act. They did not avert their eyes, they set out to res­cue. The thir­ty indi­vid­u­als exam­ined in this book came from Poland, Ger­many, Italy, Chi­na, Aus­tria, Hol­land, France, and Vichy, France. They are Catholic and Protes­tant, rur­al and urban, edu­cat­ed and une­d­u­cat­ed, reli­gious and sec­u­lar. Typ­i­cal­ly, although what­ev­er they did often endan­gered their lives, they deny any hero­ism. It was only what a decent per­son would do,” they pro­claim.

This book demon­strates that they are above decent. Their con­duct exem­pli­fies the excep­tion­al. Those who under­took the risks, whose moral strengths urged them into heart­stop­ping respon­si­bil­i­ties, are the real heroes of a bat­tered world. In the killing Europe of the 20th cen­tu­ry, these prin­ci­pled indi­vid­u­als stood out as a bea­con of hope and from their hero­ic actions we can learn the full res­o­nance of the human spir­it.

The Oth­er Schindlers is an inspir­ing book that helps us piece togeth­er a por­trait of the exem­plars of moral courage dur­ing the Holo­caust and their motivations.
Michael N. Dobkows­ki is a pro­fes­sor of reli­gious stud­ies at Hobart and William Smith Col­leges. He is co-edi­tor of Geno­cide and the Mod­ern Age and On the Edge of Scarci­ty (Syra­cuse Uni­ver­si­ty Press); author of The Tar­nished Dream: The Basis of Amer­i­can Anti-Semi­tism; and co-author of The Nuclear Predicament.

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