In this book, Rosie Whitehouse tells the story of two sisters, her husband’s mother and aunt. The scope of the story, however, is far broader than that. The author details the history of France before World War II and during the Vichy government, focusing on the choices that the sisters and their families made as well as the choices made by the French people and government during the Holocaust.. A quote from the younger sister, Huguette, sums up the focus of the book, “What would you have done?”
Whitehouse begins the book with the story of Huguette, her husband’s ninety-one-year-old aunt, whose life was saved when she was sixteen by a doctor who seemed to barely know her or her sister. This unexplainable rescue has consumed Huguette for many years. In response to Huguette’s desire for understanding and closure, Whitehouse takes us along on a journey in search of the answers.
Huguette and her sister Marion were born in Berlin, where their parents were wealthy, prominent members of their community. Until Hitler came to power, Marion claimed, she had no idea that she was Jewish. Huguette, however, states that she always knew she was a Jew, although she had been baptized. Despite their assimilation, the family’s life was devastated by Hitler’s rise to power. In desperation, Marion and Huguette flee to France with their mother. Their father also moved with his mistress.
In France, Marion met Pierre Heymann, who would eventually become her husband. By 1940, under the Vichy government, the lives of Huguette, Marion and Pierre became an exhausting story of going from place to place in pursuit of work, and hiding their identity as Jews. Pierre was a member of the French Resistance and had a number of near-death escapes.
Whitehouse compellingly tells the story of the Mullers’ survival in France against the constant fear of being captured or sent to a death camp. Huguette and Marion survived separately through most of the war. Huguette escaped with her mother, first to the Cote d’Azur and then to Paris. When her mother didn’t return home one day, having been betrayed by someone as they were about to obtain papers to leave the country, Huguette ran to her father and his mistress for their help. Finding that his assistance was ephemeral, she reunited with Marion, who took her to a small town in the mountains called Val d’Isere. They lived there until Huguette slipped on the ice and broke her leg in a freak accident that changed the course of their lives. Marion brought the sixteen-year-old Huguette to a Dr. Frederic Petri, who insisted that Huguette go to a hospital or risk a permanent limp. When Huguette blurted out that she would rather limp than die, the doctor offered to care for her for six months while she recovers. They agreed, and Huguette helped out at their chalet, remaining hidden most of the time. Marion returned after six months and Huguette left with her. Tying together all of the threads, the author concludes that Marion had probably known Dr. Petrie and others in his town through her own work with the Resistance, which she never discussed. That is why she trusted him to care for her sister.
Marion shared few details of her life, so the story is often based on documents the author finds, stories of others in similar situations, and tales she is told when she visits the places where Marion and Huguette resided. Whitehouse points out that there were many individuals who helped Jews, including Dr. Petri. However, she also contextualizes this support: many people opposed the Vichy government and Nazism, and preventing the deportation of Jews or other specific antisemitic acts was an act against Nazism and the government (and might have had little to do with concern for Jews).
Whitehouse also discusses the failure of the Vichy government and many individuals to protect the Jews. Many Jews had fled to France during the early years of the war and, like the Mullers, eventually lost their status as French nationals. This made it easier to send them to extermination camps. In several instances when government officials refused to comply, there was no retaliation — making the reader pause and reflect on the number of Jews who could have been saved had those in power acted more ethically.
Two Sisters is a compelling story of strength, love, and resistance, but also of betrayal. It not only tells a personal story but reminds us of the responsibility that we have for one another and that governments have to protect their citizens.
Marian Stoltz-Loike, Ph.D. is author, speaker and academician. She is the author of Dual Career Couples: New Perspectives in Counseling and Cross-Cultural Communication.