This piece is part of our Wit­ness­ing series, which shares pieces from Israeli authors and authors in Israel, as well as the expe­ri­ences of Jew­ish writ­ers around the globe in the after­math of Octo­ber 7th.

It is crit­i­cal to under­stand his­to­ry not just through the books that will be writ­ten lat­er, but also through the first-hand tes­ti­monies and real-time account­ing of events as they occur. At Jew­ish Book Coun­cil, we under­stand the val­ue of these writ­ten tes­ti­mo­ni­als and of shar­ing these indi­vid­ual expe­ri­ences. It’s more impor­tant now than ever to give space to these voic­es and narratives.

Recent­ly, I went to a branch of the Israeli Depart­ment of Motor Vehi­cles in the city of Yokne’am Illit. I arrived twen­ty min­utes before my appoint­ment, and the secu­ri­ty guard told me I’d have to wait out­side until I was called. There were two con­nect­ed chairs by the door. One was occu­pied by an ele­gant woman in her sev­en­ties. I took the oth­er one.

She explained to me that her hus­band was inside, keep­ing his own appoint­ment. She asked me where I was from. I told her I was from Zichron Ya’akov, a town near­by, and inquired whether she was local to this area.

She smiled a trag­ic smile and gave a weary shake of her head.

I’m from Nahal Oz,” she said.

A chill ran through me, as it would through all Israelis since Octo­ber 7. Nahal Oz is a name that is now etched in crude red let­ters in our col­lec­tive psyche.

A kib­butz sit­u­at­ed a few hun­dred meters from the Gaza Strip, Nahal Oz was invad­ed by hordes of Hamas ter­ror­ists on Octo­ber 7. The ter­ror­ists mur­dered fif­teen kib­butz mem­bers and kid­napped eight more.

The woman in the seat beside mine had been a res­i­dent of the kib­butz for ten years. She had moved there with her hus­band. On Octo­ber 7, they hud­dled in their safe room — a room made of rein­forced con­crete designed to with­stand rock­et blasts — while out­side, ter­ror­ists ram­paged through the kibbutz.

The woman and her hus­band had expect­ed the IDF to arrive swift­ly. But it took hours before Israeli sol­diers began bat­tling the ter­ror­ists who were killing, maim­ing, and kid­nap­ping, and who record­ed their atroc­i­ties on video. No one can sat­is­fac­to­ri­ly explain this delay to Israelis.

At one point my hus­band went out,” the woman said. She heard him scream soon after, and was cer­tain he had been killed and that the ter­ror­ists would be com­ing for her next.

He hadn’t been killed. He was injured in the arm. Bleed­ing, he returned to the safe room, where he pro­ceed­ed to hold the steel han­dle of the room closed for the next two hours. You see, safe rooms can­not be locked. This is so res­cue respon­ders could open the door from the out­side in case the struc­ture was dam­aged in a rock­et attack. Israeli safe rooms aren’t designed to keep out ter­ror­ists. No one imag­ined this would be necessary.

They remained in their safe room for over sev­en hours — the longest sev­en hours in her sev­en­ty-some­thing years. Even when sol­diers final­ly entered their home, her hus­band did not let go of the han­dle. Not until he heard voic­es speak­ing in Hebrew.

She told me how the sol­diers evac­u­at­ed the kib­butz. The res­i­dents who had escaped death or seri­ous injury were loaded onto bus­es and spir­it­ed away from their bat­tle-scarred com­mu­ni­ty. She end­ed up liv­ing near Yokne’am Illit, close to her son.

Will you ever go back to Nahal Oz?” I asked.

A res­olute shake of her head. Nev­er. I will nev­er go back. It is the most beau­ti­ful place. But I will not live there again.”

Her hus­band emerged then. He had fin­ished his busi­ness. We exchanged hel­los, and I expect­ed the woman to rise from her chair, bid me good­bye, and leave me behind with my thoughts, but she remained seat­ed. Sens­ing, per­haps, the nature of our talk, her hus­band ven­tured away and into a flower shop.

I am not the same,” she told me. I am not the per­son I was before Octo­ber 7. I am still in treat­ment, but so far it hasn’t helped all that much.”

Just like she will nev­er go back to Nahal Oz, she will nev­er go back to the per­son she used to be before.

As we were part­ing, it occurred to me that for years to come, school­child­ren in Israel will gath­er in audi­to­ri­ums to lis­ten to the har­row­ing tales of sur­vivors of Octo­ber 7, just as my school­mates and I used to lis­ten to sur­vivors of the Holo­caust. While the for­mer is in no way the equiv­a­lent of the lat­ter, it is an expe­ri­ence that has left an indeli­ble mark on us all, and one that will con­tin­ue to rever­ber­ate in our cul­ture, edu­ca­tion sys­tem, and politics.

I watched the woman and her hus­band walk away, side by side. Both were bent by age, and per­haps also by their trau­ma. These days, Israel in its entire­ty often feels bent by its nation­al trau­ma as well. There is great ener­gy in the coun­try, a pow­er­ful deter­mi­na­tion to emerge tri­umphant from this war. But there is also a pall, an invis­i­ble weight that push­es down on our shoul­ders. Some res­i­dents will go back to Nahal Oz, and new peo­ple will move there, too. Oth­er rav­aged com­mu­ni­ties will be rebuilt and renewed. But just like the sur­vivor I’d spo­ken with, Israel is not the same as it was before Octo­ber 7. I doubt it ever will be.

The views and opin­ions expressed above are those of the author, based on their obser­va­tions and experiences.

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Jonathan Dun­sky is the author of the Adam Lapid his­tor­i­cal mys­ter­ies series and the stand­alone thriller The Pay­back Girl. Before turn­ing to writ­ing, Jonathan served for four years in the Israeli Defense Forces and worked in the high-tech and Inter­net indus­tries. He resides in Israel with his wife and two sons.