Non­fic­tion

Hid­ing in Hol­land: A Resis­tance Memoir

October 23, 2023

The authors of this strik­ing mem­oir, Hid­ing in Hol­land, sur­vivor Max Roth­schild and his daugh­ter Shu­lamit Rein­harz, tell the sto­ry of a Jew­ish man who saved his life repeat­ed­ly dur­ing the Holo­caust, even­tu­al­ly being hid­den by Dutch Right­eous Gen­tiles for three years. Hid­ing in Hol­land presents Max’s roller-coast­er ride of liv­ing and almost dying in Hol­land, explor­ing in depth what it meant to be an onder­duik­er. What was it like to hide in a broth­el or with some­one you didn’t like? What was it like to switch hid­ing loca­tions repeat­ed­ly? How did out­siders help? How did hiders deal with Nazi raids? And how did Max retain his sanity?

Max answers these ques­tions by offer­ing a new def­i­n­i­tion of resis­tance” under­stood in terms of the Jew­ish person’s expe­ri­ence. Shu­lamit intro­duces his­tor­i­cal con­texts that chal­lenge the exag­ger­at­ed stereo­types of the val­or­ous Dutch. Togeth­er, this inner and out­er per­spec­tive helps explain why the Nether­lands had the worst record of Jew­ish anni­hi­la­tion of all West­ern Euro­pean coun­tries. Only now are Dutch gov­ern­ment lead­ers acknowl­edg­ing the truth.

Discussion Questions

Fifty years ago, soci­ol­o­gist Shu­lamit Rein­harz stum­bled across dis­in­te­grat­ing box­es full of her father’s hand­writ­ten note­books, along with Ger­man doc­u­ments. It was not until forty-five years lat­er, when Rein­harz retired from teach­ing at Bran­deis, that she decid­ed to embark on writ­ing her father’s mem­oir and inte­grat­ing the mem­oir with his­tor­i­cal back­ground and inter­pre­ta­tion. Reinharz’s father, Max Rothchild, was a Jew born in Ger­many. In Jan­u­ary, 1939, at eigh­teen years old, he fled to the Nether­lands. His metic­u­lous diary describes his life before Germany’s occu­pa­tion, and the chal­lenges for Jews once Hol­land was occu­pied. His choic­es of hid­ing places, from depor­ta­tion to con­cen­tra­tion camp, are moti­vat­ed by a desire to be near the woman he loved. Even­tu­al­ly, Rothchild was res­cued by non-Jews who hid him for three years.

The nar­ra­tive of Rothchild’s sur­vival is grip­ping. The read­er is emo­tion­al­ly engrossed in mov­ing with him from hid­ing place to hid­ing place. We are in awe of how he kept in touch with peers in oth­er hid­ing places and how they helped each other.

Rothchild was an intel­lec­tu­al­ly curi­ous man who kept edu­cat­ing him­self through­out his life. In Hid­ing in Hol­land: A Resis­tance Mem­oir, he expands our knowl­edge of resis­tance and the dif­fi­cul­ties Jews faced in Hol­land. The mem­oir enhances our under­stand­ing of why so few Jews sur­vived the Holo­caust in Holland.