On April 9, 2009, President Barack Obama hosted the first seder at the White House. Richard Michelson and E. B. Lewis’s new picture book focuses on this event, which was significant not only for Jewish Americans, but also for any who celebrated the ideals of freedom embodied in the civil rights movement. At the seder, President Obama expressed his support for an important Jewish ritual, and his solidarity with everyone who found meaning in the festival.
The White House seder has a backstory. One year earlier, three staffers on the presidential candidate’s campaign find themselves stranded in a hotel room on the first night of Passover. Eric Lesser, Herbie Ziskend, and Arun Chaudhary are dejected at the idea of missing the seder, but they take initiative to make the ritual as meaningful as possible. Ziskend is able to round up matzah, macaroons, and Manischewitz wine, along with some Haggadot, and his two colleagues enthusiastically join him. Lewis’s illustrations show the transition from three young men isolated in their room, to three kippot-wearing Jewish Americans making the most of an opportunity. Then someone arrives, and he is not Elijah. Barack Obama asks if he may join them, and the rest is history.
Michelson emphasizes the longstanding identification of Black Americans with the Exodus narrative; at the first White House Seder, Obama expresses the relevance of liberation from slavery specific to their setting: “Barack reflected that it was enslaved Black laborers who laid the logs and stones for America’s White House.” Michelle Obama characterizes as a “miracle” that “the descendants of two enslaved peoples” are openly celebrating together with the nation’s first Black president. Joy and dignity are both prominent notes in the description of this momentous occasion.
Lewis’s watercolor illustrations are delicate and impressionistic while simultaneously conveying each participant’s personality. President Obama jokes with his friends about the absence of cell phones on the journey from Egypt. Surrounded by adults at the seder table, daughters Sasha and Malia are engaged in listening to their father’s comparison of the previous year’s seder to this one. The traditional search for the afikomen in the elegantly appointed rooms might be different from most families’ rituals, but the excitement, involving the family dog, Bo, is just as genuine. (Michelson explains in his afterword that he allowed himself artistic license here; Bo was not brought to the White House until one week after the seder.)
Passover is an integral part of Jewish religious and cultural identity, although it is often broadly invoked as a celebration of freedom. The observance of this festival in the White House, under the leadership of the nation’s first Black president, holds continued meaning both for Jewish Americans and for our whole country. Dedication to the principles of the Exodus story cannot be revoked; this highly recommended picture book for families reminds us why.
The book includes an afterword and a recipe for apricot cake.
Emily Schneider writes about literature, feminism, and culture for Tablet, The Forward, The Horn Book, and other publications, and writes about children’s books on her blog. She has a Ph.D. in Romance Languages and Literatures.